Я – чемпион мира, или совсем другая Формула

02 декабря 2015
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formula e and roborace

На минувших выходных закончился формульный сезон F1’2015. И пока команды подводят итоги года, под эгидой Международной Автомобильной Федерации зарождается совершенно новая гоночная серия. И похоже, что у боссов нынешней Formula-1 есть все основания беспокоиться по этому поводу…

Вы вполне могли пропустить тот факт, что в конце июня минувшего лета прошел финал Formula E – мирового чемпионата, в котором гонщики (среди них Жак Вильнев, Ярно Трулли, Бруно Сенна, Николя Прост) соревнуются между собой за рулем болидов на электрической тяге. Чемпионат принимали крупнейшие города мира – Пекин, Буэнос-Айрес, Париж, а финал дебютного «электро-сезона» прошел в Лондоне.  Солидные рекламные партнеры и спонсоры, десяток команд, в качестве автомобилей безопасности – BMW i8…

Если действительно так получилось, что об электрической Формуле Вы слышите в первый раз – тогда, пожалуй, стоит сказать, что 24 октября текущего года стартовал второй сезон Formula E. И он обещает не остаться незамеченным.

«Водители заняли места за пультами управления гонкой, до старта остаются считанные секунды. По данным телеметрии, поступающим перед стартом, мы можем сделать вывод, что благодаря удачной квалификации в аккумуляторе машины лидера чемпионата, стартующей с поул-позиции, остался наибольший запас энергии, а значит, ее заведут на замену батареи позже всех – т.е. во второй четверти гонки нас гарантированно ждет борьба за первое место. Если только не подведет управляющая электроника, как это было в Пекине…»

Подобный комментарий к происходящему на треке очень может стать реальностью – включая аппаратуру, которая передает болиду УПРАВЛЯЮЩИЙ сигнал, поскольку пилота за рулем нет…

Сейчас это кажется дикостью, поскольку человек за рулем – это одна из основ автоспорта. В чем смысл соревнований, если не в схватке пилотов, в возможности увидеть мастерство каждого из них и уровень подготовки гоночной техники, над которой поработали команды?!

В 21 веке, эти незыблемые до сих пор постулаты, похоже, уже поддаются сомнению – а через какое-то время они явно претерпят изменения.

Афиша самого первого Чемпионата Мира по Гонкам класса Formula-1 сезона 1950 года с будущим победителем


Представьте, что гонки станут проводиться на одинаковых гоночных болидах, а соревнования будут заключаться в борьбе выстроенных алгоритмов, заложенных в управляющую систему болида, и в уровне искусственного интеллекта. Это не фантастика, именно так должна выглядеть новая гоночная серия, стартующая под патронатом Международной Автомобильной Федерации в сезоне 2016-2017. Название будущей «автономно-пилотируемой» Формуле уже дали – ROBORACE, т.е. «гонки роботов».

По задумке организаторов Formula E и компании Kinetik, которая стоит за идеей «гонок роботов», соревнования чемпионата будут предшествовать каждой гонке Formula E, т.е. тоже будут проходить во всех крупных городах, которые принимают у себя «электрическую» Формулу. Длительность – час, скорости - за 300 км/ч, команд – 10, по два болида у каждой, т.е. столько же, сколько и в Formula E.

«Мы верим, что в будущем все транспортные средства будут управляться с помощью искусственного интеллекта, а источником энергии будет электричество – это положительно отразится как на безопасности дорожного движения, так и на экологии. А на примере ROBORACE можно видеть, какими инновационными технологиями уже сейчас обладает человечество. Фактически, это глобальная платформа, которая способна проиллюстрировать, как роботизированные технологии и искусственный интеллект могут сосуществовать с нами в реальной жизни. И все, кто сейчас занимается разработками в этом направлении, получают возможность предложить свои решения, что должно ускорить развитие технологий автономного движения» – говорит Денис Свердлов, основатель компании Kinetik и ROBORACE.

Своей основной миссией организаторы ROBORACE видят демонстрацию того, что сочетание технологий автопорома, IT- и телеком-индустрии уже может работать даже в гоночных режимах. А чтобы дать возможность реализовать свои наработки талантам со всего мира, одна команда будет работать по принципу краудсорсинга.

Т.е. чемпионом мира может стать... Да, собственно, Вы и можете стать чемпионом. Или, к примеру, Ваш старый знакомый, обожающий автосимуляторы, проводящий «за рулем» Logitech чуть ли не больше времени, чем за работой – а на работе виртуозно пишущий коды.

Представляете себе уровень вовлеченности аудитории в подобные гонки и количество болельщиков?

Конечно, для тех из нас, кому ласкает слух звук настроенной выпускной системы, эта затея покажется дорогой игрушкой, не имеющей вообще никакого отношения к автоспорту. Но штука в том, что постоянно снижающийся интерес к «первой» Формуле заставляет функционеров Международной Автомобильной Федерации искать варианты привлечения широкой аудитории к своим гонкам. И учитывая современные возможности цифровых технологий, было бы странно, если бы традиционная Formula-1 не ощутила влияния инноваций, развивающихся со скоростями, которые не снились даже ее пилотам…

На «гонках роботов» эта история не заканчивается: партнером Formula E и ROBORACE станет стартап Charge, основанный компанией Kinetik – он занимается разработкой коммерческого электротранспорта с увеличенным запасом хода. Эвакуация болидов с трассы в случае аварии, транспортировка гостей из аэропортов прибытия в гоночный городок, транспорт для парада пилотов перед гонкой – все это будут электромобили, разработанные Charge. Т.е. помимо непосредственно гоночной части, речь идет и об инфраструктуре соревнований…

Не знаю, какие планы у Берни Экклстоуна и компании, управляющей чемпионатом Formula-1, но им явно есть над чем подумать.

Первый Чемпионат Мира по Гонкам класса Formula-1 закончился в 1950 году победой Джузеппе «Нино» Фарины на Alfa Romeo Alfetta 158 (на фото). И похоже, сегодня уже есть желающие показать финишный флаг «Королеве Автоспорта», спустившейся с высоты 3.5-литровых 12-цилиндровых атмосферных моторов образца середины 90-х на уровень нынешних 6-цилиндровых турбонаддувных 1.6-литровых моторчиков…


текст – Юрий Бугаев

иллюстрации – Formula E/FIA, Alfa Romeo S.p.A и из архива автора

Comment

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    2, 17a-methyl-5a-androsta-1-en-17b-ol-3-0ne, aka Methylstenbolone is an active an orally bioavailable prohormone compound engineered to be resistant to
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    Analysis has examined the results of serum testosterone and variations to resistance training in younger adults utilizing prohormones.
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    In 2009, a close model of methasterone referred to as Dymethazine (DMZ) was dropped at the market.

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    Analogically to the therapeutic use of hormonal preparations elsewhere, persisting or progressive liver check abnormalities might have identified
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    Due to this purpose, Dymethazine Powder produces related effects as Superdrol but
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    Creatine causes appreciable water retention (37, 38); therefore, the combination of creatine and Dianabol will trigger the physique
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    Some current advancements in anti-doping testing that labs have developed
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    It can sometimes take a couple of months after stopping your PED
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